Archive for March, 2010

Race to the Top: Denial No Longer an Option

Wednesday, March 31st, 2010

Before the tattooed hordes came out of the woodwork to make a claim to her husband, there is little doubt that

Could the name Jesse James the first clue?

Denial no longer an option.

Sandra Bullock thought her rough and tumble beau was much-maligned but, at heart, truly a good guy. A better guy, even, than the other guys who are out there.

In much the same way, Minnesotans have stood by their state (check out today’s Star Trib editorial), believing in its reputation as one of the best states in the nation in terms of the quality of the education its schools and teachers provide to students despite persistent whispers about the existence of durable and egregious racial and economic achievement gaps, teacher and school quality issues, and a powerful teachers union that is out of step with what kids need and very much in step with protecting the interests of the adult members of its ranks.

Our state’s embarrassing performance in the federal Race to the Top competition, like a tattooed bimbo, forced us to confront a new reality: Minnesota is not the best state in the nation for education; in fact, we fall woefully behind other states in our willingness to address fundamental issues of educational quality and equity.

minnesotaAs everyone now knows, unless it gets its act together and puts together a better proposal with greater union support in the next round, Minnesota will effectively kiss hundreds of millions of dollars for our schools and their students goodbye. It’s confusing: we’re a state that traditionally puts our money where our mouth is in terms of school funding, so why did we bomb so badly on RTTT?

The application reviewers said it best: we lack the political will to do what it will take to close the achievement gap and truly make education the vehicle for social change in the state. In our application we actually codified, perhaps for the first time, our collective recalcitrance to address the miseducation of poor kids and kids of color hiding beneath our glittering scores on national assessments. Without meaning to, we told the truth about what’s going on in Minnesota: we are willing to talk and plan around the problem of fundamental educational inequity, but we’re not willing to really address it, spiritually or legislatively.

Apparently, it took reviewers who aren’t drunk on the myth of Minnesota’s educational exceptionalism to take us to task on several key areas of weakness for the state:

First, despite cursory nods toward the existence of alternative pathways to teaching in the application, it was obvious to anyone who is familiar with states that have robust alternative certification programs that Minnesota’s window dressing simply doesn’t substitute for a broad commitment to attracting the best and brightest to the field of teaching.

Anyone who has watched the state’s most powerful teachers union, Education Minnesota, play Goliath to Teach for America’s David during its pitched battles over alternative certification at the legislature this year and last has no problem believing that the application couldn’t gloss over the state’s inability to champion new pathways- even research tested pathways that outperform traditional ones- into teaching. Anyone who heard this same Goliath’s rhetoric in the superintendent of St. Paul’s decision to dismantle its selective alternative pathway program- the St. Paul Teaching Fellows, a program of The New Teacher Project- would understand that the reviewers just couldn’t figure how a state that would end this research-tested program just as it was beginning in the core of St. Paul, breaking its contract and squandering significant federal grant money in the process, could reasonably be perceived as on the side of new thinking in terms of teacher training and recruitment.

Teachers unions throughout the state expressed concern or refused to sign Minnesota’s RTTT application because of its requirement that teacher performance be measured and rewarded based on student performance. In their resistance, reviewers might have seen what many education leaders in Minnesota try to obscure in their wonky discussions about the impossibility of measuring teacher quality: they blame the kids for their own failure. They blame the kids for being poor, they blame their families for being uneducated and disenfranchised and this scapegoating, however gentled by rhetoric, is the toxic core of the arguments many in the state use to explain away a teacher’s responsibility to actually fulfill their basic obligation to leave a child with more knowledge and skills than they had before they sat in their classroom.

This hooey- that the kids coming into our schools are just too hard to teach- has been disproven by a host of national examples of schools and teachers that accept no impediments to any child’s, regardless of their family’s income or zip code, learning and performance. Being a teacher is one of the hardest jobs in the world but it is also easily the most important- MN’s kids, especially its most vulnerable kids, deserve teachers who embrace the difficulty of their task, have high expectations for every child, and assume the failure of any child as their own.

In its entirety, Minnesota’s application described a state that has not yet acknowledged the powerful truth that all students can and will learn in systems that won’t accept anything less. When a state and its citizens come around to this belief, the failure of any of its schools, whether housed in enclaves of wealth or poverty, is an urgent crisis. And our application simply did not suggest that critical stakeholders in the state believe there is a crisis in the state. If they believed it, and if they were truly invested in closing the achievement gap, how could they reasonably resist supporting the kinds of solutions RTTT suggests states that are on track to addressing their education equity crises are employing across the country?

It’s hard to wake up and realize that your idealized image of something you love, when held up to rigorous scrutiny, isn’t what you thought it was after all. Just ask Sandra Bullock. Minnesota is not the national leader in education. But it can be again.

Our RTTT failure should be a wakeup call for every one of us in the state who believe, as all good Minnesotans do and have for generations, that education is the single best hope for changing the quality and trajectory of a person’s life. RTTT has given our state a roadmap of what we need to do to respond to the current, urgent challenge the state faces: closing the achievement gap that has persisted in the state for decades.

State Loses Race to the Top. Ed Minn’s Dooher ‘Unavailable for Comment’.

Tuesday, March 30th, 2010

Well the Feds weighed in as to why Minnesota did not receive up to $250 million in Race to the Top monies, finishing in 20th place out of 41 applicants. Minnesota earned 375 out of 500 points, about 70 points behind second-place Tennessee, who will with Delaware, receive hundreds of millions of dollars for school innovation and achievement.

It’s no surprise that the Obama Administration’s Education Department cited Minnesota’s lack of support from the teacher’s union (Ed MInnesota) for such items as “alternative teacher certification”, a program encouraged by the President and his Education Secretary to get quality educators in high-need areas.

Seldom is Education Minnesota’s President Tom Dooher unavailable for comment, but he was not available yesterday. Instead his office issued a statement saying it was “unfortunate” that the state “missed the mark by such a wide margin”.

Could this clear message from the Feds awaken sleeping legislators who have in the past refused to cross Education Minnesota, particularly in an election year. Let us hope.

Here is the Star Tribune article from today.

The Year of the Authorizer: The Shakeout Begins.

Monday, March 29th, 2010

The Year of the Authorizer begins.

The 2009 comprehensive charter legislation essentially requires all 52 authorizers, formerly known as sponsors, to re-apply to the Minnesota Department of Education (MDE)  to remain as authorizers. 

Over the next 12-15 months, we expect numerous authorizers, which include school districts, universities and colleges, and larger non-profit organizations to decide that they no longer want to be in the business of being an authorizer, for a variety of reasons. In addition, the new law created three ’single purpose authorizers’, which will expand authorizer options for certain charters.

Here’s a story in today’s Star Trib which reports numerous school districts who will not remain as authorizers.

We at Charter School Partners are not concerned that many authorizers may choose to disband their efforts. In fact, we believe it is an opportunity to improve the quality of authorizers by having fewer authorizers who are more focused on quality and achievement. 

MDE has created a path for ‘orphan charters’ whose authorizers get out of the business of authorizing to be able to sign up with another authorizer.  For high achieving charter schools, this should be a fairly seamless process. For lower performing schools, the schools will need to provide a rationale to MDE as to why they should continue as a school.

Overall, if implemented correctly, this process could provide an opportunity to substantially increase the quality of Minnesota’s charter school community, which is what CSP is all about.

This is the beginning of discussion that we will all hear a lot about over the next year.  So stay tuned.

It Can Be Done! All Chicago’s Urban Prep’s Seniors College-Bound

Monday, March 22nd, 2010
  Urban  Prep Academy senior Keith Greer, along with his classmates, celebrates the news they will receive a free prom in Chicago because 100 percent of the graduating class was accepted into 4-year colleges or universities. (Tribune photo by Heather Charles / March 5, 2010)

Urban Prep Academy senior Keith Greer, along with his classmates, celebrates the news they will receive a free prom in Chicago because 100 percent of the graduating class was accepted into 4-year colleges or universities. (Tribune photo by Heather Charles / March 5, 2010)

100 percent of first senior class at all male, all African-American Englewood academy is accepted to universities

The entire senior class at Chicago ’s only public all-male, all-African-American high school has been accepted to four-year colleges. At last count, the 107 seniors had earned spots at 72 schools across the nation.

Mayor Richard Daley and Chicago Public Schools chief Ron Huberman surprised students at an all-school assembly at Urban Prep Academy for Young Men in Englewood this morning to congratulate them. It’s the first graduating class at Urban Prep since it opened its doors in 2006.

Huberman applauded the seniors for making CPS shine.

“All of you in the senior class have shown that what matters is perseverance, what matters is focus, what matters is having a dream and following that dream,” Huberman said.

The school enforces a strict uniform of black blazers, khaki pants and red ties — with one exception. After a student receives the news he was accepted into college, he swaps his red tie for a red and gold one at an assembly.

The last 13 students received their college ties today, to thunderous applause.

Ask Rayvaughn Hines what college he was accepted to and he’ll answer with a question.

“Do you want me to name them all?”

For the 18-year-old from Back of the Yards, college was merely a concept–never a goal–growing up. Even within the last three years, he questioned if school, let alone college, was for him. Now, the senior is headed to the prestigious Morehouse College in Atlanta , Ga. next fall.

Hines remembers the moment he put on his red and gold tie.

“I wanted to take my time because I was just so proud of myself,” he said. “I wanted everyone to see me put it on.”

The achievement might not merit a mayoral visit at one of the city’s elite, selective enrollment high schools. But Urban Prep, a charter school that enrolls using a lottery in one of the city’s more troubled neighborhoods, faced difficult odds. Only 4 percent of this year’s senior class read at grade level as freshmen, according to Tim King, the school’s CEO.

“I never had a doubt that we would achieve this goal,” King said. “Every single person we hired knew from the day one that this is what we do: We get our kids into college.”

College is omnipresent at the school. Before the students begin their freshman year, they take a field trip to Northwestern University . Every student is assigned a college counselor the day he steps foot in the school.

Urban Prep, ChicagoYOUTUBE

The school offers an extended day–170,000 more minutes over four years compared to its counterparts across the city–and more than double the number of English credits usually needed to graduate.

Even the school’s voicemail has a student declaring “I am college bound” before it asks callers to dial an extension.

Normally, it takes senior Jerry Hinds two buses and 45 minutes to get home from school. On Dec. 11, the day University of Illinois at Champaign- Urbana was to post his admission decisions online at 5 p.m., he asked a friend to drive him home.

He went into his bedroom, told his well-wishing mother this was something he had to do alone, closed the door and logged in.

“Yes! Yes! Yes!” he remembers screaming. His mother, who didn’t dare stray far, burst in and began crying.

That night he made more than 30 phone calls, at times shouting “I got in” on his cell phone and home phone at the same time.

“We’re breaking barriers,” he said. “And that feels great.”

Here’s a Chicago Trib article on Urban Prep.

ALT CERT 3: Reform-Minded DFLers Lead Efforts for Change

Saturday, March 20th, 2010

The Alternative Teacher Certification legislation passed two major hurdles this past week in both the Senate Education Policy Committee and the House K-12 Finance Committee. The Senate hearing in particular, which went for three hours, was heated and at times dramatic. Nervous Education Minnesota lobbyists attempted a series of last minute amendments by its Senate supporters, but were not successful.

This March 18th MinnPost article documents a dramatic development of an education reform movement within the DFL ranks; a core of moderate Democrats that are going against its longtime ally Education Minnesota in many areas of ed reform, including the Alternative Teacher Certification bill.  Here is the complete article.

Some DFLers are bucking longtime ally, Education Minnesota, over a bill that opens up teacher licensing

By Doug Grow | Thursday, March 18, 2010
Sen. Terri Bonoff

Sen. Terri Bonoff

There are times state legislators show up at the Capitol not wearing their party colors. And times they even break away from the interest groups that so often bind them.

For example, Tuesday morning, the Senate Education Committee passed a bill sponsored by Sen. Terri Bonoff, DFL-Minnetonka, that would open up teacher licensure in the state.

The bill’s House sponsor, Rep. Carlos Mariani, DFL-St. Paul, is chairman of the House Education Committee, which passed a bill that would change licensure. All Republicans on his committee supported the change, as well as a handful of DFLers.

Politically, this is as against the grain as it gets.Not only is alternative licensure a reform issue on Gov. Tim Pawlenty’s education agenda, but it’s also strongly opposed by Education Minnesota, the teachers union that is said to have such a powerful hold on the DFL.

One other important detail in the middle of this union/political/policy battle: Most believe that one of the major reasons the state flopped so miserably in the race for the feds’ “Race to the Top” dollars is the lack of alternative licensing procedures in the state. According to Bonoff, alternative licensing was worth about 21 points on the feds’ application and Minnesota probably got blanked in that category.

Trying again despite last year’s defeat
This is not a new issue for either Bonoff or Mariani. She successfully pushed the issue through the Senate last year, but it was lost in the House, despite the support of Mariani, who fears it will face a tough time again this year.

Rep. Carlos Mariani

Rep. Carlos Mariani

The political reality is that a number of DFL legislators, including House Speaker Margaret Anderson Kelliher, are seeking gubernatorial endorsement. Education Minnesota has not thrown its considerable weight behind any candidate yet. In other words, it’s not exactly the time that many DFLers are seeking a fight with a powerful union.

Bonoff wouldn’t comment on the impact of gubernatorial endorsement politics on this issue.

Mariani isn’t so sure that the governor’s race is behind House reluctance to buck the union.

“There are a lot of people who say, ‘These people have been our friends for a long time,’ ” he said. “It’s going to take some time. I think what’s happening is an evolutionary thing.”

But both say that work being done on this key education issue shows that many legislators still are attempting to do meaningful business in the midst of the partisan bickering that dominates the headlines.

“This is mainstream reform policy,” Bonoff said.

Said Mariani, “Most people here honestly are trying to do thoughtful work.”

Closing achievement is core issue
At the core of this struggle is the achievement gap that plagues schools nationally.

Supporters such as Mariani see opening up licensure as a way to bring new blood into the educational system.

“I support teachers,” he said. “The last thing I want to be seen as doing is bashing teachers, but … We have an aging teaching force. We have a mono-cultural teaching force.”

And we have ingrained systems that are failing kids of color, he said. He cited University of Michigan studies that show “persistent patterns. If you attend a low income school, the chances are that you are not being taught a higher strain of math.”

He looks at the studies, he looks at the gaps and he thinks of his conversations with kids of color in St. Paul.

“I talk to 15- and 16-year-old boys,” he said. “They’re wonderful young kids, but they’re lost. They have outsized dreams, compared to their educations.”

His conclusion: “We need changes.”

For her part, Bonoff is excited by the enthusiasm she has seen in young college grads who have entered the Teach for America program.

“They’re the best and the brightest students,” she said. “Only a small percentage gets in. They [Teach for America] are committed to recruiting teachers of color. It’s not a magic bullet, but it’s a great opportunity.”

The problem with current Minnesota law, she said, is the requirement of special waivers for districts that want to hire from the Teach for America pool or any other non-traditional pool. After two years, it’s almost impossible for teachers from the non-traditional pool to stay in school districts no matter how successful they’ve been.

Education Minnesota disagrees on best strategy
To be clear, Education Minnesota also said it’s keenly focused on closing the achievement gap. But the union insists that changing licensure is not the answer.

Tom Dooher

Tom Dooher

“The students who have the greatest needs need the most qualified teachers,” said Tom Dooher, head of Education Minnesota during Wednesday’s “Midday” program on Minnesota Public Radio.

He called the idea of allowing more access to classrooms to those from such programs as Teach for America or of reaching out to older people with professional experience in the sciences and engineering to teach such things as math “unproven” ways to close the achievement gap.

The proven way to improve student achievement is to lower classroom sizes, with a student teacher of 18 to 1 the ideal, Dooher tells anyone who will listen.

Likely, the fundamental union reason for not wanting to see more doors open to people from non-traditional backgrounds is that in these difficult times, the landscape already is littered with teachers who have been laid off because of cutbacks.

It makes no sense to hire “unproven” people at a time when there are so many “qualified” teachers in our midst, Dooher says.

So how is Education Minnesota dealing with these DFLers who are opposing them on what the union sees as a fundamental issue?

“In traditional ways,” said Mariani.

What’s that mean?

He picked his words very carefully.

“When you’re in the den with the lion, you don’t kick the lion,” he said, laughing.

In fact, Mariani said, he believes there’s been a little less intensity from the union this year than a year ago.

Bill’s sponsors getting lots of feedback
To be sure, Mariani and Bonoff received scores of phone calls and emails from teachers when their bills came up.

Bonoff was frustrated by many of those calls.

“I’d get calls and e-mails, ‘Don’t lower standards,’ ” she said. “But the fact is, our bill has rigorous standards.”

Mariani also was frustrated by some of the calls, but he said also felt the pain of teachers.

“There were a torrent of calls and messages from irate teachers from all over the state,” he said. “It’s always hard when someone is angry with you. But painful as that is, you do understand that it’s real people you’re dealing with, not just some policy. You always shoot them back a call and let them express their concerns.”

Bonoff said she has not met with Dooher, though she’s been trying to meet with him since last June.

Mariani, though, has had a couple of quiet conversations with the union leader. At one point, the legislator suggested that the union “should not get in a public relations battle with Teach for America. You cannot win that battle.”

Always, he said, he tries to bring Education Minnesota to the table with this message: “Look, help shape this or it’s going to get shaped without you.”

In time, he believes the union will change its position. And he’s certain more and more DFLers will stand up for the changes. Mariani believes that President Obama and his education secretary, Arne Duncan, have given Democrats “cover” to move away from traditional party-union positions.

Meantime, though, it’s a handful of DFLers standing with Republicans. That may not be enough to change a policy, but it can shatter some stereotypes.

Dooher, Education MN — The Moral Bankruptcy of the Status Quo

Tuesday, March 9th, 2010

An important decision for legislators as the alternative teacher certification bill moves through the legislature: saving inner city kids or protecting the adult members of teacher unions?

The powerful OpEd in this morning’s Star Trib by North Minneapolis African American leaders  Don Samuels (5th ward council member), Sondra Samuels, President of the Peace Foundation and Chanda Baker, Director of Strategic Partners for Pillsbury United Communities is a compelling argument  on the moral bankruptcy of the state’s teachers union and their opposition to ‘closing the achievement gap’ reforms touted by the Obama Administration, including alternative teacher certification.

ALT CERT is not the answer in closing the achievement gap but it is part of the answer. It is no coincidence that virtually every successful ‘close the achievement gap’ school and community nationally have been recipients of a broad alternative teacher certification policy that positively impacted their school or community.

Dooher, Education Minnesota Win. Minnesota Schools Lose.

Friday, March 5th, 2010

Tom Dooher, President of the state’s most powerful union, had publicly stated that he would rather lose the Race to the Top federal money than support any reforms and innovations that his union opposed — like merit pay or alternative teacher certification. He was successful yesterday.

To their credit, almost 90 percent of Minnesota’s school districts and charter schools, as well as 28 union locals, including Minneapolis and St Paul, supported the President’s innovations in Minnesota’s submission to Race to the Top. But it was not enough to override Dooher’s opposition.

Here’s the  Star Trib article and the Pioneer Press version.

Closing Underperforming Schools. Naming Names.

Thursday, March 4th, 2010

Since CSP’s founding last May, we have stressed that one of the key ingredients in creating a high-quality public school movement in Minnesota is to close down chronically underperforming public schools — charter and district. We have even taken heat for this from some of our charter friends.

President Obama came out with some tough love approaches this week to target the nation’s and Minnesota’s lowest performing public schools. (A Washington Post article here).  His directive, tied to a new source of federal monies, seeks to close down or restructure these failing schools. Specifically, he identifies four potential tracts for failing schools:

Turnaround: The district must replace the principal, retain no more than half the teachers, increase time with students, improve teacher training and take a comprehensive new approach to teaching.

Restart: The failing school is converted to a charter school, which would be required to enroll its former students.

School closure: The school is closed and the students enrolled in better schools in the district.

Transformation: The district makes sweeping changes at the school, including replacing the principal, rewarding successful teachers while removing weaker ones, changing the staff evaluation process and extending the school day.

34 Schools Identified in Minnesota

34 Minnesota schools, including 12 charter schools (in bold below) were identified as needing to restructure or close down. See Star Trib article here. The schools include:

1. Bethune Elementary, Minneapolis Public School District

2. Cityview PAM Magnet, Minneapolis Public School District

3. Hmong International Academy, Minneapolis Public School District

4. Lucy Laney at Cleveland Park Elementary, Minneapolis Public School District

5. Maxfield Magnet Elementary, St. Paul Public School District

6. New Spirit Primary School, New Spirit School

7. New Visions Charter School

8. Ponemah Elementary, Red Lake Public School District

9. Urban Academy Charter School

10.Worthington Area Language Academy

11. Broadway Arts & Technology, Minneapolis Public School District

12. Four Directions Charter School

13. Transitions Senior High, Minnesota Transitions Charter School

14. Edison Senior High, Minneapolis Public School District

15. English Academy Campus, Minnesota Internship Center

16. High School for Recording Arts

17. Humboldt Senior High, St. Paul Public School District

18. Red Lake Senior High, Red Lake Public School District

19. Rochester Off-campus Charter High

20. Unity Campus, Minnesota Internship Center

21. Wellstone International High, Minneapolis Public School District

22. Braham Area Secondary, Braham Public School District

23 Brooklyn Center Secondary, Brooklyn Center School District

24. Butterfield Secondary, Butterfield Public School District

25 Cass Lake-Bena Secondary, Cass Lake-Bena Public Schools

26. East Central Senior Secondary, East Central School District

27. Greenbush-Middle River Senior High, Greenbush-Middle River School District

28. Hmong College Prep Academy High School, Hmong College Prep Academy

29. Isle Secondary, Isle Public School District

30. Northview IB World School, Osseo Public School District

31. Ogilvie Secondary, Ogilvie Public School District

32. Orr Secondary, St. Louis County School District

33. Riverview Secondary, Riverway Learning Community Charter

34. Waubun Secondary, Waubun Public School District